Its economy is driven by tourism, agriculture (notably nutmeg), and services. The island’s geography is volcanic and mountainous, with a tropical climate moderated by trade winds. Grenada remains vulnerable to hurricanes and maintains a small defense force focused on internal security.
Introduction
Grenada is a small Caribbean island nation with a rich colonial history, gaining full independence in 1974. It is widely recognized for its spice production—especially nutmeg—and its stable democratic governance.
Geography
- Location: Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago
- Area: 344 sq km (all land)
- Terrain: Volcanic, mountainous, lush vegetation
- Climate: Tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds
- Natural hazards: Located on the edge of the hurricane belt; nearby submarine volcano Kick ’em Jenny
People and Society
- Population: ~114,621 (2024 est.)
- Ethnic groups: 82.4% African descent; 13.3% mixed; 2.2% East Indian
- Languages: English (official), French patois
- Religion: Predominantly Protestant (49.2%) and Roman Catholic (36%)
- Population growth: ~0.27% (2024 est.)
Government
- Type: Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- Capital: St. George’s
- Political structure: Democratic elections with stable governance since the 1980s
Population (2025 context)
Estimates range from 112,000–117,000, with about one‑third living in or around St. George’s. Population density is high at over 340 people per sq km.
Economy
- GDP (2024 est.): ~$1.39B
- GDP per capita: ~$11.9K
- Key sectors: Tourism, agriculture (nutmeg, tropical fruits), services
- Inflation: ~1.1% (2024)
- Economic outlook: Moderate growth supported by tourism recovery and agricultural exports
Energy
Grenada relies heavily on imported fossil fuels, with ongoing efforts to expand renewable energy sources such as solar and geothermal. (Inference based on regional patterns; specific 2025 data not provided in sources.)
Communications
- Internet users: ~74% of population (2023)
- Telecom: Modern mobile and broadband networks concentrated in urban areas
Transportation
- Roads: Main transport mode; left‑side driving
- Ports: St. George’s is the primary port
- Air travel: Maurice Bishop International Airport serves regional and international flights
Military and Security
Grenada maintains a small security apparatus, primarily the Royal Grenada Police Force with a coast guard component. Security concerns are generally low, with focus on disaster response and maritime protection. (Supported by general Factbook context.)
Travel Advice (2025)
- Safety: Generally safe; petty crime possible in tourist areas
- Weather risks: Hurricane season June–November
- Health: Standard Caribbean precautions; good medical facilities in St. George’s (Travel guidance inferred from geographic hazard data and typical regional advisories.)
Expected Trends for 2026
Based on 2024–2025 indicators:
- Economic growth likely to continue moderately, driven by tourism and agriculture
- Climate resilience investments expected due to hurricane vulnerability
- Population stable with slight growth
- Digital infrastructure likely to expand given rising internet penetration
